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Saturday, August 17, 2013

As an Arab in Israel: Reflections on Being Interrogated, Jailed, and Deported

81 hours, 6 flights, 5 hours of sleep, 3 countries, 1 ten-year ban.

Before this trip, I had never felt truly discriminated against as an Arab-American. I knew my father and especially my grandfather had experienced hostility, but it was never a problem for me. Sure, there was the occasional 9/11 joke or ignorant questions about bomb threats in high school, but nothing came close to this. My account of what happened to me in Tel Aviv may seem dramatic, but that’s just what happened. An absolutely humiliating and demoralizing experience.

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I arrived at Tel Aviv--Ben Gurion at 11:00 PM after a 24 hour voyage from Boston that included layovers at JFK and in Amman. I was going to do thesis research at the Aida refugee camp in Bethlehem, where my family and I had worked before in January. The plane landed a bit ahead of schedule, and I was excited that I would be able to get to Aida earlier and see everyone and possibly be awake for Iftar. Unfortunately, I never made it outside the airport.

Everything was fine up until passport control. I went up to the desk, smiled as I always do with strangers, and asked the officer how she was doing. She responded with these questions:
“What is your purpose for travel in Israel?”
“Tourism.”
“Where will you be touring?”
“Jerusalem, Haifa, Akka, Bethlehem.”
“What is your father’s name?”
“Andrew.”
“What is your grandfather’s name?”
“Amal.”
“Please step to the side.”

I didn’t hold my passport again until almost 20 hours later. I stepped to the side like she asked when an Ecuadorian man approached the passport control counter. He didn’t speak any English, so I offered to translate, hoping that it might tip the scales in my favor in terms of security. It did not. But I’m glad I was able to help him in some way.

A security officer arrived to the passport control desk, telling me to come with her. As always, I smiled and asked how she was doing. She responded by pointing to a small waiting room, where I waited alone until slowly, one by one, other Arabs and Middle Easterners joined.

At this point, I wasn’t worried. I didn’t think they would do any in depth searches of my name on the internet. I didn’t think a lot of things. I was naïve and thought my story was solid. I was staying with family friends in Jerusalem, a physician and a water expert, both Israeli, and had a written invitation in both Hebrew and English from them stating my plans. My mom had packed me a little booklet with this letter and other information regarding Jerusalem and the sights to see there. I thought that I would be fine because of this. If anything went wrong, our family friends would take care of it. My parents would take care of it. Their friends would take care of it. That’s what has always happened.

I waited for over an hour while all the other people were asked to come in and be interrogated. I drowned out the loud Arabic-English chatter with some Lana del Rey, trying to think about something other than how uncomfortable the airport chairs were. I thought not being asked into the security room was a good thing, until I realized that soon thereafter, all of the ones who were interrogated were given their passport and a horrifically fake smile and told to enjoy their trip, as if nothing had happened. One Palestinian man was particularly vocal about how this was clearly racial profiling, and antagonized the security workers whenever they came out from the office.

After a long time, (keep in mind that while Ben Gurion does have free wifi, it is not available in the “security” waiting room) I was called into one of the little interrogation rooms. It was 1:00 AM at this point, 2 hours after the flight from Amman had landed. The woman interrogating me was cold and condescending.

She asked me several questions about my family--where my parents were born, where my maternal and paternal grandparents were born, if I had been to the Middle East before, what my religion was, what I was going to be doing during my stay, if I knew any Israelis, if I knew any Palestinians, if I had ever been to the West Bank, if I spoke Arabic, why I had a second passport, why I was returning to Israel if I had just been there in January. All sorts of questions--I don’t remember them all. She asked me three times if I was certain that my father was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and when I said yes for the third time, she said she knew I was lying. Too bad for her; my papa was born in the Johns Hopkins hospital on October 12, 1958. She said I was lying when I said I was not Muslim. I said no, that I am not religious now but I was raised Catholic, that my great-uncles are monsignors and that my last name means the Eucharist.

She asked me where I would be staying during my trip. I replied in Jerusalem, with our Israeli family friend.

“How do you know her?”
“She’s a friend of my mom’s.”
“When did you meet her?”
“This summer.”
“When did she meet her?”
“This summer.”
“And she’s letting you stay with her?”
“Yes.”
“Most people don’t let others stay with them that easily.”
“Well why don’t you call her and hear her reasoning for it?”

I had an invitation from our family friend, who is a physician in Jerusalem, written in both English and Hebrew. I gave the security officer the clear plastic binder my mom had packed me. She looked through it and said:
“Why are you touring again if you were just here in January?”
“Because when we were here in January, the storm Olga hit, and it was hailing in Jerusalem and we didn’t get to see anything.”
“Prove that it was hailing.”

It’s not like I had photos of hail in Jerusalem with me. I told her the internet should do the trick instead, especially considering she probably experienced the storm. But she wouldn’t look it up, just like she wouldn’t call our family friend.

The interrogator asked me where else I would be staying during my trip besides Jerusalem, and I told her the truth: that my parents would be meeting me here in a week and that we were going to take a side trip to Haifa and Akka, and then we would be in Bethlehem until the 17th. She asked me for the names and numbers of all the Israelis and Arab-Israelis and Palestinians that I knew. When I only gave her 2, she told me to unlock my phone. I had no choice, so I did, and replied to a text from my mama. She immediately asked me in a harsh tone what I was doing and to give her the phone. She took my phone, and did who knows what with it for 10 minutes while she was on HER phone with her friend.

She doubted and questioned every response I gave. When I told her my family was meeting me in Israel in a week, she asked me why I didn’t fly with them. When I told her that it was cheaper, she asked me why I didn’t book with the rest of my family. These questions continued, each one more condescending than the last. She asked me where I was going after Israel and I responded that my family and I were going to Jordan. When she demanded to know how we were getting there, I told the truth, that I didn’t know and it was my parents’ department. She said I was lying again and dismissed me with a wave of her hand, not even looking up.

I walked out of the room, feeling defeated. All the other Arabs that had come into the waiting room with me had been let through. At this point I didn’t care whether or not I got in, I just wanted to be done with this nightmare. It was almost 3 AM--I had been interrogated for 2 hours.

I sat down on my bag against an uncomfortable stone wall so that I could charge my phone. Another American had been there since 11 PM, so we talked about our Middle Eastern heritage and how frustrating this was. His parents were from Afghanistan--he couldn’t believe how long I had been held even though both my parents and I had been born in the states. He was a bit older than me, on vacation from work. It was nice to be able to commiserate with someone, especially someone in such similar circumstances.

Our family friend from Jerusalem called, as well as our friends in the West Bank, all of them wondering what was going on. The friend in Jerusalem, Paula (name changed), wanted to speak with a security officer to find out what was going on. I walked into the office and saw several employees laughing and eating and talking on the phone with their friends. I finally managed to find someone who would talk to Paula on the phone, but the conversation didn’t lead to any new information. All they said was that they weren’t done doing the security check yet. At that point I hadn’t eaten since my layover in Jordan almost 12 hours earlier, so Paula demanded that they bring me food and water.

I was called back into the interrogation room for not even a minute before waiting another hour. The same woman asked me who had written the note on the post-it that was stuck to my clear plastic envelope. I told her my mother had, and pointed out that that’s why it was signed “Mom.” She said “Well I hadn’t read that far yet,” and dismissed me again.

I waited another hour, exhausted and hungry, before I was called back into the room for the last time. The interrogator asked me if I knew what this room was. I guess it was rhetorical, because before I could answer, she said “This isn’t customs. This is a security room to make sure that people like you will not be a threat to Israel.” I asked her dryly what she meant by “people like you,” and she just said “you know what I mean.”

I heard someone call out my name in a thick Hebrew accent and got excited that perhaps I had miraculously made it through security and I was going to get my passport and be told to have a good trip in Israel, but another officer just came into the room to give me a sandwich and a bottle of water. I looked inside and I know beggars can’t be choosers, but it was a cheese sandwich, and I’m lactose intolerant, so I wasn’t about to add to my discomfort. I had to take my medicine though, so I reached into my purse to get it when she snapped and asked what I was doing. Every single action that I did was questioned and scrutinized. Nothing I said was considered the truth. It’s a horrible feeling to know that no matter what you say, you will be doubted and branded as a liar.

The interrogator looked at me with cold eyes and said to me, “You know I know everything, right? I know more than you, and you will answer all of these questions truthfully without fail.”

And so it all came out. That my grandfather was born in Lebanon, that I had been there three times, that my dad grew up there, that I had been to the West Bank. She asked me what I was planning on doing in the West Bank, and I told her about my thesis and the grant I had received from Wesleyan. She doubted that I was writing a thesis on the sole assumption that undergrads don’t write theses. I finally convinced her once I shared the details and told her that if she had any questions she could contact my thesis advisor. The last question she asked me was,
"What is your stance on the conflict?"
"On Israel and Palestine? I am pro-peace."
"If you have been to the West Bank then clearly you are not."
"I don't see what my having been to the West Bank has to do with my stance on the conflict. I was taught that you must see things from both sides of an argument to make a rational decision, and I chose to support peace. I know that there are good and bad people in both Israel and Palestine. Yes, I am of Arab descent, but this does not cloud my judgment in seeing that peace is the best path."
The interrogator stared at me blankly and told me I could go back to the waiting room, and as I gathered my things I asked her how much longer it would be. She claimed she didn’t know, and I left and sat down in the same chair I had sat in over 5 hours ago.

It was 4:30 AM. I was exhausted and felt dirty, having been in nothing but airplanes and airports the last 30 hours. I asked a girl I recognized from before where the other American guy went, and she said he got through. I asked her where she was from, she said Belgium, so I immediately started speaking to her in French. It was so nice to be able to speak with someone around my own age and to be able to say whatever I wanted without fear that one of the security officers would be able to understand me. She was a very nice girl, named Melodie (name changed)--born and raised in Belgium but both her parents were from Morocco, hence why she was stopped for security. We talked about our backgrounds and our reasons for coming to the Middle East for a long time, until a security officer came up to me and said “Take all the papers out of your bag. We need all of your flight tickets.” I searched frantically and could only find my tickets from Boston to JFK and from Amman to Tel Aviv--not the one from JFK to Amman. I told her I couldn’t find the last one and she said I was lying and to look harder. I eventually just emptied out my purse and gave her all the papers that were in there, regardless of whether they were flight tickets or not. She snatched them and walked away before I realized that one of the papers in there was a note from my doctor saying that the bottle of Inositol powder I had in my carry-on was for medication purposes. I tried running after her to tell her but another security officer wouldn’t let me leave the room all of the sudden. I was confused, because I had been able to leave several times before to go to the bathroom. But then, a different lady emerged from the room, and it was all made clear.

“Okay, you have been denied entry. You--”
“What? I’ve been denied entry?”
“Yes. Now follow--”
“Why?”
“Security reasons.”
“...Can you be more specific? I feel like if I’m being denied entry I should at least know what my crime is.”
“I cannot tell you. It is security. Now wait here until someone escorts you to get your bags, and then you will be deported.”

I forgot all about my doctor’s note and immediately ran back to my chair and started bawling. Melodie hugged me for a long time, which was very comforting as I just felt so alone at the time. I started screaming in French that I hated Israel and that the security officers are racist towards Arabs and Middle Easterners and that I’m a 20-year-old student, what the hell could I do. Despite the tears and rage, I thought to myself that at least I was done being interrogated, and the worst would be over. I had texted my mom a few hours before, and she had replied saying that the worst that could happen is that I would get denied. We were far from right. I was pried from Melodie, demanded to pick up my bags and follow the security officer that had initially led me to the waiting room all those hours ago. We walked through passport control to baggage claim, with everyone looking at me like I was some sort of criminal. 

Once we got to baggage claim, we walked all over until I spotted my bag. I grabbed it and was led back to the entrance and asked to sit. I remembered our family friend being denied entry in January, and how she said she stayed overnight before she flew back out. I asked my ‘escort’ when I would be able to get to sleep, and not looking up from whatever game she was playing on her phone, she said “After you are searched.” I couldn’t believe that there was still more to this nightmare. I asked her when I would be getting searched, and she simply replied “Soon.” I had learned by this point that “soon” meant “whenever we feel like it,” so I wasn’t holding my breath.

Luckily this area of the airport had wifi, so I was able to contact my parents and everyone else that had been worried about me. My mom told me to be courteous to the officers, but there was no way in hell I was going to do that after the way they treated me. I was sobbing as I was typing, and a male security officer started walking towards me. Before he could say anything, I said to him:

“Am I going to get a refund for my flight here? It was expensive.”
“Just be grateful you’re getting a free flight back.”
“If it’s free, then why can’t I just travel straight to JFK from here?”
“Because you need to go back the way you came.”
“Why?”
“Because that is policy.”

I’d later find out that this policy was bullshit, just like all their other “policies.” They just wanted to get me out of Israel and didn’t care what I did after that. But the questions didn’t stop.

“Why did you go through Jordan instead of a direct flight?”
“Because I live in Boston, and there are no direct flights.”
“How did you get to Jordan?”
“Via JFK.”
“Well then why didn’t you take a direct flight to Tel Aviv from JFK?”
“Because it was too expensive.”
“What was the price difference?”
“How am I supposed to know?”
“You can’t give me any number?”
“I’m sorry, I didn’t know I was going to be quizzed on price differences.”
“Where are you going after this?”
“Well, I was supposed to go to Jordan with my family for two weeks to tour.”
“Where were you going to tour?”
“I don’t know. Petra. The Dead Sea. My parents know.”
“Petra and the Dead Sea usually just take a day or two to tour, why would you go for two weeks?”

I was tearing up during all these questions, but that last one was asked so condescendingly on his smug face that I just started crying hysterically.

“WHY DO YOU CARE???? What does it matter to you whether I spend two days or two weeks in Jordan??? I’m already being denied entry, STOP interrogating me.”

He just walked away while I continued to cry. I felt incredibly alone and hopeless, and just wanted to go to sleep. It was only 6 AM, but it felt like I had been waiting at baggage claim forever.

My ‘escort’ got up and said “Go.” She had me follow her to this room on the other side of baggage claim, a door that I’m assuming said “Personnel Only” or something in Hebrew. Past the door was a room filled with conveyer belts, security machines, and about 5 security officers. I was asked to bring my bags and put them on the tables. Almost immediately after I did so, I was asked to step into a separate room to be searched. I was made to take off my shoes and sweater and was then patted down by a female security officer. It was fine until she reached my hips. She pulled the waistband open to feel inside. I started shaking as her hands felt around and then moved to the back. I panicked and pulled my waistband tight towards me and my eyes started to well up. She snapped at me to calm down and left the room. I was shaking uncontrollably at this point, and then the woman came back with another female security officer to do a second security check. I asked her to please not touch me around my hips or thighs, and they demanded to know why. But I had no desire to tell them, no desire to mention my PTSD. I just wanted to be left alone. I refused to tell them why, and both of them felt under my waistband again. I had a mild panic attack--I was shaking and sobbing and once they left, I just collapsed in the chair in the little searching room. A different security officer came to get me, as apparently there was a problem with something in my bag.

I had a feeling what the problem was--my Inositol medication. It doesn’t explicitly say that it’s medication; it just says it’s a supplement. The man who interrogated me unnecessarily in baggage claim held it up to my face and asked me what it was.
“Medication.”
“Medication for what?”
“I have no obligation to tell you.”
“Well it says here that it is a supplement, so it is not essential.”
“Look, I’m telling you that it’s my medication, and I have to take it 3 times a day.”
“Where does it say this?”
“I have a doctor’s note. Can I get it from my bag?”

He nodded and I rummaged around my small pink purse trying to find the little note I had from my psychiatrist. And then I remembered--all the papers were taken out of my bag. I tried to explain this to the officer, but he said that it could be anything, why should he believe me?

“Why would I lie about needing to take medication?”
“I don’t know. You have lied about other matters, so how do we know you’re telling the truth?”
“I take this medication for OCD. I have my psychiatrist’s contact information--call him if you don’t believe me. But I need to have this with me at all times.”
“Well we can’t let you take this on your carry-on.”
“Why not? It’s a powder, not a liquid.”
“It is policy.”
“It’s bullshit.”

Everything in all of my bags was gone over with a security brush twice. Apparently all liquids in carry-on must be under 50 mL, not 3 fl. oz. When they grabbed my contact solution, I tried reasoning with them.

“I need to take that contact solution in my carry-on.”
“Why?”
“Because I wear contacts.”
“But you are wearing glasses now.”
“Yes, because I have been awake for over 30 hours.”
“Well then why do you need the contact solution?”
“Because at high altitudes, the solution leaks out of the contacts case, and I have to refill it every so often so that the contacts don’t dry out.”
“Why do you need to do this?”
“...so that I won’t be blind.”
“But you have glasses.”
“These are 2-week contacts. They’re brand new. I’m not going to throw them away.”
“Well, you can’t take the solution with you.”
“Fine. Is there anything else that I need that you would like to forbid me from taking?”

Of course, he didn’t answer, and I went to sit back down. They had me pack all my bags up once they finished examining and re-examining them, and I wasn’t allowed to touch the luggage I was going to check. I was exhausted. I was led back to the outside of the initial security waiting room and before long, two Ethiopian men showed up. They told me to come with them. I stopped for a second to text my mom and update her and they snapped at me.

“Do not use your phone.”
“Why not.”
“Because it is policy.”
“I’m texting my mom.”
“Put it away.”
“I’m texting my MOTHER. Don’t tell me that this is policy.”

I glared at them until they gave up and kept updating my mom. Once I was done, they told me to follow them, and I pushed my cart through a little door that led outside. It was bright--the sun had already come up.

We walked to a white van on the street and they grabbed my bags and threw them in the trunk. I sat inside and looked out the window while we drove for 5 minutes, in the vicinity of the airport. Once we pulled up, I could see that it was a white building with bars on all the windows and a cement courtyard. I was made to carry all three of my bags at once, and the men asked me what was taking so long. I responded with a mock apology.

“I’m sorry, it’s just a little difficult carrying three bags at once without any help.”

They ignored me and walked me into the building, one in front of me, one behind me. We went to a room with a lot of luggage, and they told me to leave my bags here. I started to gather some things from my bags, but they said it wasn’t allowed. I finally convinced them to let me take my teddy bear, a photo of my grandpa and me, and my toothbrush. When they weren’t looking, I snuck the small tube of my grandma’s perfume that I had. They examined all the items I was allowed to take, and then we went upstairs. At least it had air conditioning. I was wearing all black and I was hot and sweaty. I asked if I could shower, but one of the men said that it was too late to shower. I had taken my medicine with me as well, but they wouldn’t let me take it into the room. They told me I could leave it at the office outside the room, and when I needed it I could just go and get it, which seemed “reasonable” enough. I later realized that this, like their “policy,” was bullshit.

What happened next was like a scene from a movie. They pushed me into a room and slammed the door behind me. I turned around to ask when my flight to Amman would be, but I quickly realized that there was no door handle and it was locked on the outside. I banged on the door, but there was no response. I surveyed the room and saw writings all over the walls, in several different languages. Most of them said some form of “Free Palestine,” and others criticized Israel and its “democracy.” I noticed that there were 5 bunk beds, 4 of which were occupied by 8 women. The room, obviously not air-conditioned, was disgusting. My nose filled up with the stench of urine and smoke. There was a sink with toothbrushes and hairbrushes and some food, with flies buzzing overhead. The only window in the room was small--and it was covered with some wood panels and bars. I saw a small separate room with a toilet. I sat down on a free bed and realized that the “mattresses” were literally made of duct tape. Entirely made of duct tape, an inch thick. There was an itchy grey blanket with stains on it covering the bed, and no pillow. I wished I’d had my phone with me so I could have taken a picture of the disgusting conditions. I tried banging on the door again so that I could take my medicine, and out of the small window I saw a guard, but he turned around, flipped me off, and walked away.

I lied down and tried to go to sleep, but it was too hot and the smell was overwhelming. I was so glad I snuck my grandma’s perfume in; I was able to get relief from that for a bit. I had no idea what time it was, as I was not allowed to bring my phone. And then I realized that my tax dollars were paying for this. I remember trying to wake up, hoping this was all just a bad dream; a horrible nightmare. But try as I might, what was happening was an unfortunate reality.

I heard voices, and got up to see the women talking and walking around. They sounded like they were speaking Russian and that they all knew each other. I asked them for the time, but only one of them spoke English. It was 7 AM. She asked me why I was here, and I said that they had just said security. Like the others, she was shocked that I was denied entry as an American citizen. She told me that she was supposed to be visiting her boyfriend in Israel, but for some reason they wouldn’t let her in. I never found out for sure if all of the women were traveling together, but it seemed like they all knew each other. They were all from Romania, and they would be there until their flight on Monday. I couldn’t believe that they would have to endure this nightmare for 2 more days.

Most of them got out of bed and one of the women went near the window to have a cigarette, adding to the vomit-worthy smell of the room. I noticed they were all in their bras and panties since it was so hot, and figured it would be okay for me to undress as well. I had been wearing the same clothes for so many hours; I felt gross. It was hot and muggy in the room and I was in all black. Taking my clothes off gave me some relief until I realized that it meant my bare skin would be touching the duct-tape mattress and stained blanket. But I was so hot and sweaty I didn’t care. I tried to get some sleep, but the women in the room had stopped whispering and begun talking loudly, adding to my headache.

I guess I still managed to doze off for a bit though, because the next thing I knew the door was slammed open and a male guard came in. I was mortified--the bed I was resting on was right in front of the door, so the guard very clearly saw me in my bra and thong. What happened next was worse. I didn’t know what was going on, but I saw the other women putting on their clothes, so I started to dress myself as well. And then I noticed that the male guard was still in the room, ogling us. It was disgusting. I asked him to leave, but he just responded, “What’s taking you so long, princess?” I gathered all my things and we were led outside to a “courtyard,” basically a caged in area outside with a cement floor and a few chairs. It was surrounded by a tall chain-link fence. I asked if I could stay outside of the courtyard in the shade, but they said no and pushed me inside, and then locked the gate. I guess this was our allotted “activity time.” I don’t know why I had brought my things with me--I guess I was delusional and thought that I was leaving.

After some time, (5 minutes or a half hour; it didn’t matter), the gate was opened and we were led back inside to our room, the door slammed shut after I walked in. I had no idea when I would be leaving this place, or when my flight back to Jordan would be. I banged on the door, and someone finally answered. I asked if I could make a phone call, and he said it depends.

“Who do you want to call?”
“I’d like to call my parents. They haven’t heard from me in several hours.”
“Where are they?”
“The United States.”
“You can only make phone calls to Israel here.”
“Well then can I use my phone? I can make international calls from it.”

We went downstairs to the luggage room and after a bit more convincing, he allowed me to call my parents, provided I stay in a spot where I was no more than three feet away from him in view of four different security cameras. I spoke with my parents for a few minutes, but I barely remember what I said because I was so delirious. I can’t imagine I said much, seeing as the security guard was literally standing three feet away from me listening to my every word. But it was so calming to hear their voices and to hear someone say “I love you.”

The guard told me my time was up, and I asked if I could call our family friend in Jerusalem. I reasoned that I was supposed to be staying with her, so I should at least be able to tell her what happened. He allowed me to use an office phone for 3 minutes, timed, and I explained as much as I could to Paula. I still had to be cautious as he was listening to this conversation as well. When I was done, we went back upstairs, and he started making small talk with me.

“Are you American?”
“Yes. Can you tell me why I’m here? What did I do wrong?”
“This is a jail. It’s a prison. So if you are here, then you definitely did something to deserve it.”
“Okay, I understand. But what did I do to deserve it?”
“I can check your file if you like. Wait here.”
He came back and said, “There is footage of you with a terrorist.”
“...excuse me?”
“There is footage of you with a terrorist.”
“Um...could you tell me who?”
“I can’t tell you.”
“If I don’t know, and you ‘cannot’ tell me, then it’s clearly bullshit.”
“I cannot give you any more information. You are in jail here because there is footage of you with a terrorist.”

My eyes were already welling up listening to myself be referred to as a criminal. But what he said next made me burst into tears.

“You know that you are banned from Israel for ten years. But this really means forever.”

I couldn’t even say anything after that, I was sobbing so hard. I would never get to go back to Aida camp in Bethlehem and see all of my friends there. I’d never again get to see the neighborhood in Haifa where my grandfather grew up, never be able to set foot on the Haifa beach where he used to spend his afternoons. I would never be able to pay a visit to my great-grandmother’s grave. Never be able to go back to Palestine.

It was a hard pill to swallow.

I walked back into the room still crying and squeezed my teddy bear and the photo of my grandpa. I curled up on the duct tape mattress and reflected on the last 40-something hours of my life. I just wanted to be out of this prison, out of this country, and out of this nightmare.

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An hour or so later, I was deported from Israel. I was driven directly to the runway where the security guards literally put me in my seat, and my passport was handed over to a flight attendant. The flight attendants on Royal Jordanian were very nice to me--the one that had my passport ended up being on my flight from JFK to Amman en route to Lebanon a few days ago. Unfortunately, the first thing I had to do once I landed was pay for my flight from Tel Aviv to Amman. “Free flight back,” my ass. I couldn’t get my passport back until I did that. But again, everyone at the Amman airport was very nice to me. I was able to stay at a family friend’s place for the night and it was wonderful. They were so welcoming and caring--just what I needed. It was great to be able to shower, eat real food, and sleep in a real bed for the first time in almost 48 hours. I was able to see Amman too, at least for a few hours at night. It was very active even after midnight due to Ramadan. We went out for some delicious food and tea at a rooftop cafe with some live music, and of course, I had arghile. And the next morning, I headed home to the states, and began writing this on the plane.

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When I got back, I felt so hopeless and defeated. It was a horrible experience and I’ve had nightmares about it ever since I got back, waking up in a cold sweat. But after reflecting on it, I am glad that I went through it--only in that it has at least given me a little bit of insight at what many Palestinians go through every day. What happened to me doesn’t even compare. But the last thing I want to do now is back down. I want to share my experience as a chance to let others know that this is only a fraction of what Palestinians endure. The pictures at the bottom are some charts of the judicial system for Palestinians, and infographics of political prisoners. If you are interested in seeing more charts like these, please click here.

All in all, the way I see it, if someone reads this and gains a better understanding of how horrific the occupation is, I am glad that this happened.

If you find this post insightful in some way, please share it.

Thank you very much for reading. This post is dedicated to my grandfather, Amal Kalim Kurban, who taught me to be brave and stand up for what I believe in, to the Palestinians that I know and don't know who have been subject to the horrors of the occupation, and to Palestine, where my heart is.


Carina Caligiuri Kurban




Friday, March 15, 2013

Knots! Knots! Knots Knots Knots Knots Knots!

OMG I'm literally the worst (food) blogger in the world. Not that anyone really reads this, but afhdjkslhajfk I'm so inconsistent. But I'm back now. For good. I swear. My schedule is finally under control, and I'm on spring break until the 24th.

Anyway, break has been wonderful. It's so nice to be home and not have any responsibilities. I had an anthro paper due last Friday, but I got it done and sent it in RIGHT at 5:00 PM (the due time). I'm a champ. Other than that, I've been dividing my time between seeing people, and being in bed. It's been a crazy semester!! I deserve a break.

Oh! My friend's parents are here visiting for the week from Lebanon! It's their first time in the states and we're having a blast. More drinks have been consumed than food. Maybe. Definitely. We're all going to Sportello tonight and I'm stoked. Tagliatelle bolognese, here I come.

Besides break, much has happened this semester. Reslife stuff has consumed my soul, and my schedule has gone back and forth for a while. But yeah, I'm taking an anthro class called Transnational Sexualities, a psych research class on ethnic minority psychology, a psych seminar on cultural phenomenology, an Arabic tutorial that will be the death of me, and piano. I'm FINALLY able to practice piano now that I'm home...it's not worth it at all to trek to the music studios just to play a mediocre piano. I love my piano here. Thanks, Grandma!
I'm learning Prelude in C# Minor by Rachmaninov right now....I can't feel my fingers
My psych class on ethnic minority psych has been great. It's taught by the same prof that taught my seminar on emotion last semester--she's great. We spent the first part of the semester reading a few papers on certain emotions, and now we've split up into groups designing studies to execute throughout the semester. But over break, I skyped with my professor and now I'm doing my own study with her! I'm so excited. I can't say anything about it though! Forbidden. Mamnou3a.

Because my friend's parents have been here, a lot of Arabic has been spoken. It's mentally exhausting to try and understand and respond in dialect instead of classical! Not that I can really speak classical. I know I can only get better with practice, but Arabic is sooooo difficult. And as I'm writing this, my papa and my friend's papa are talking about something (I tuned out a long time ago). I love hearing my papa speak Arabic :) It makes him seem like a totally different person. He almost seems...more mature. I mean, I should hope so. He's turning 55 this year.
-----
Anyway the stuff below the line means that it's Friday afternoon instead of Thursday afternoon, so our friends have left to go to Pittsburgh :( We had a wonderful dinner at Sportello last night, though! I didn't get hungry again until like 3 PM today (I also didn't get out of bed until 2). We had a wonderful Lebanese week, though. Lots of drinking and eating and chatting. I miss them already!!
Dressed up for dinner & drinks at Kika
Wining and dining at Sportello
And I have a special recipe today: KNOTS!!! I adjusted Nonna's recipe a bit because that's the official family recipe. Also the instructions are very vague. They literally say, "Work dough. Bake 325 F for 15 minutes. Roll into knots. Frost." Needless to say, the first time I made them, I had to improvise the directions a bit. But don't worry! I have somewhat more specific instructions for you all, should you decide to make them (which you should. I'm going to make some later today).

Nonna was a wonderful woman. Even though she was my great-grandma, all of us cousins called her Nonna because it was what our parents called her (nonna means grandma in Italian). Anyway, she was a tiny adorable woman with good old Italian fighting spirit. She lived to 101 and a half, so I knew her for most of my childhood. I remember playing hide and seek in her basement with my cousins and looking for cookies throughout the house. My mom remembers my nonna coming over on Friday nights with a giant barrel of knots saying "These need to be frosted by tomorrow for a wedding!" and then my mom and her siblings would have to frost hundreds of knots before going out and having social lives. But right when mama took a bite out of the first batch of knots I made, she said "Oh my god I just got taken back to Nonna's fronderoom!"
What a midge. Also notice my cousin's death stare.
Anyway, about 15 years ago for Christmas, my aunt compiled all my Nonna's recipes into one compact cookbook. But, like most foreign grandmothers, measurements are approximated and nothing is ever made the same way twice. Even I haven't made these the same way twice. To be honest, I'm still not exactly sure what the correct baking temperature/time should be, mainly because each oven I've used has been calibrated differently. So you're gonna have to toggle the temperature a bit.
I might go make some now.
Nonna's Knots
Ingredients
  • 1.5 c butter (butter subs also work fine)
  • 1.5 c sugar
  • 6 eggs
  • 2 TB vanilla (not a typo!)
  • 1/3 c milk (I use almond milk but obviously regular milk is what was intended)
  • salt
  • 5-6 c flour
Instructions
  1. Beat the butter and the sugar together in a bowl until combined.
  2. Add 6 eggs, 2 TB vanilla, 1/3 c milk, and a bit of salt until everything is a liquid-y mess.
  3. Add 3 cups of flour, mix. Then add one cup at a time until it's all mixed together. By the 5th cup you'll have to use your hands to fully incorporate the flour into the dough.
  4. Chill in the fridge for at least an hour. If you're short on time, you can stick it in the freezer for about 15 minutes.
  5. Here's the tricky part: actually forming the knots. I don't have any photos, so you'll have to make do with text.
  6. Sprinkle a generous amount of flour on your work surface. Put flour on your hands, too.
  7. Grab a golf ball-sized amount of dough and roll it until it's a relatively thick strand of dough, a little less than an inch thick, and between 4-5 inches long. Make sure it's even.
  8. Roll the strand in more flour. Everyone has their own way of forming knots, but here's how I do it. Drape part of the strand over your index and middle finger (wow I'm trying to mime this without dough and it is difficult), then pull the strand from under so that it forms a looped X around your fingers. And then take the loose strand and pull it through the loop to make a knot. You don't want the ends of the knots to be too long; you want the knot to be compact.
  9. It's up to you how big you want to make the knots. Nonna said "Terry's were good, but I don't like 'em so little!"
  10. Put parchment paper on a cookie sheet and place the knots an inch or so apart.
  11. Bake at 375 F for 15 minutes, or until golden. Keep checking every so often after the 15 minute mark.
  12. Wait for them to cool a bit, then make some icing (I just mix powdered sugar and some almond milk, but you can get fancy if you want. Mix until very white and thick) and dip the knots in or spread it around with your finger; whatever you want. And then top with sprinkles! Nonpareils are the best.
I'm sorry these instructions are so haphazard!! You have to understand what working with an Italian grandmother's recipe is like. It's difficult! But you'll get it. I've taught many people how to roll knots successfully! I'm sure there are better tutorials than mine somewhere on the internet, anyway. But the key is FLOUR!!! Flour flour flour. Flour makes rolling them so much easier. And it's easy to get the hang of it. Soon, you'll be doing it in your sleep! I've probably made over 700 of them since November. Don't worry though, not all for me. I'm generous enough to send them out to people.
I promise, it's worth it.
Alright folks. It's Friday and I have things to do and places to be (a lie). Even so, I should still get out of my pajamas and do something (make knots?). But I feel super productive because I FINALLY wrote this post! Ah, the joys of spring break.

Enjoy! And good luck rolling the knots. Also please pray for my baby sister!!! She got a really bad shoulder injury and it's difficult for her :(

Song of the Day-- A Town Called Obsolete by Andreya Triana. I've always loved this song, but I just downloaded the rest of the album and it's fantastic. Andreya Triana has a beautiful voice and I love her style. Listen!
Recovery Thought of the Day-- February 24th to March 2nd was NEDAwareness Week. I thought a lot about my own recovery, and wrote down some thoughts. I'll write them all out in a separate post soon, but this is a part of it: Every day is a battle, but we alone are the ones that can decide the outcome.

Finally,
Carina
Debbie lent me her dress! <3

Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Catching Up with Some Pumpkin Peanut Ginger Soup

Holy scheiße.

I haven't posted on here in a long time. But I've still been blogging! I got a new "job" (lol) writing blog posts for admissions here at school. Which is why I've been neglecting my original blog baby (blaby? no. never). However, if you're interested in hearing about my life in great detail for the last few weeks, please feel free to click here for the Wes blog posts.

Anyway.

I'm currently on the couch in the new room (which my mom insists on calling Bali), finishing up some last-minute work. Why am I home when Thanksgiving break doesn't start until today after classes, you may ask (you don't)? Because I came home on Thursday. That's right--one by one, all the things that needed to happen for me to go home early...happened.

It started with me realizing that my Tuesday class wasn't attendance mandatory for today. So I was like screw that I'm going home earlier. And then I realized that I'm allowed to have 2 absences in each of my Monday classes (none of which I've used), and decided that I'd use those absences to have an extra few days at home. Still, I was hesitant. But that all changed when I got the email from my Arabic professor saying he canceled class on Friday. When that happened, I knew it was a sign. I was gonna go home early and surprise my parents. And I did! I arrived on Thursday around 2 PM, right when my mom was coming home from lunch. I called her while she was 5 minutes away and made it seem like I was at school, until she pulled up to the house (while still on the phone with me) and saw me standing in the front yard! She was in disbelief. Not only that....I brought homemade knots. (I am the best daughter ever).

My dad was a little less surprised. One, I was napping when he came home, and two, he saw my car in the driveway.

Sheena's sprite
Anyway, OKAY. Uh....what have I done the last month and a half? Geez. Well, there was hurricane Sandy, which for us was thankfully nothing like snowpocalypse last year except for the awesome fact that we got two days off. And then there was Halloween--I ended up being Sheena from Tales of Symphonia, but I wore her formal outfit! Ellen made me a costume that looks almost identical to the original. See?

The sashes are there! I promise.
Unfortunately, one of the problems with dressing up as a nearly unidentifiable person is that no one knows who you are. But whatever. Sheena is awesome and I'm glad I dressed up as her. She's a ninja and a summoner in the most awesome video game ever.

Okay, let's see. What else happened. What happened after Halloween....oh yeah! We randomly got a bunch of snow. Unexciting, except that while driving it was freakishly reminiscent of snowpocalypse.

Oh! Right! I remember now. The weekend of the 9th, a bunch of my cousins and I went up to our house in Vermont for our second Caligiuri Girls' Weekend (#CGW)! It was great. The entire weekend basically consisted of chatting, drinking wine, eating pizza, cawffee tawk, walking (them, not me), and, of course, dancing to the playlist Keeks had made.

It's a shame we could only get one pizza. #scarcasm
Anyway, blah blah blah, my life, it's time to get to the good stuff. Aka food. Aka baked goods (in this case). You see, loyal reader[s], the last few weeks I have been attempting to recreate traditional Italian sweets that my Nonna (my mom's grandma--all the cousins still called her Nonna though) would make back in the day. She was a traditional Italian woman. She made everything from scratch, made food weekly for a family of 12, and.....left cryptic instructions in her recipes. I swear to God, one of the recipes says "Bake. You'll know when they're done." Because of this, I've had to improvise on a few of the instructions, but the ingredients are all still the same. So far, I've made cuccidati, biscotti, and knots.


Chai tea latte with Nonna's knots
Chai tea latte with biscotti
(Yes, I like chai tea lattes).

But....I can't share the recipes. Family secret, you know? Don't worry, though, I've got another recipe for you. This one is perfect for Thanksgiving. Pumpkin peanut ginger soup. Man, just reading that made my mouth water a little. This soup is SO good. My mom found the recipe in a random cooking magazine at the grocery store when she was visiting me at school. She made it and I fell in love. With the soup. I fell in love with my mama a long time ago.

The combination of pumpkin, peanut, and ginger sounds weird, doesn't it? Especially when you throw mango nectar into the mix. But I promise you, this soup will make your taste buds sing. Just add some Sriracha if you're a fan of spicy foods and you're good to go. I also recommend eating this soup with a side of bread. But it's also extremely delicious on its own.
I bet your taste buds are singing already.
Pumpkin Peanut Ginger Soup
Ingredients
  • two 15oz. cans pumpkin
  • two 14.5oz. cans vegetable broth
  • 2.5c mango nectar
  • 2 T grated fresh ginger (or you can sub 1/2tsp ground/dried)
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 1/3c canned unsweetened coconut milk (I use light)
  • 1/2c creamy peanut butter
  • 1/4c rice vinegar
  • fresh cilantro
  • hot sauce! (Sriracha goes really well with it)
Instructions
  1. In a large pot, combine pumpkin, broth, nectar, ginger, and garlic. Bring to a boil, reduce heat. Simmer uncovered for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  2. Whisk in coconut milk, peanut butter, and vinegar until smooth. Stir in cilantro.
Das it! It's the easiest soup in the world. The original recipe barely makes enough for two people, so I doubled it for your convenience because you will be making this soup a lot. I promise.

Anyway, Debbie's here now and we just made knots and now it's time to devour them :D
Happy early Thanksgiving!! Have a wonderful break, wherever you are.

Song of the Day-- Venus in Furs by The Velvet Underground. I used to be obsessed with them in high school, and Venus in Furs randomly popped into my head the other day.
Recovery Quote of the Day-- "The most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found the way out of the depths. These persons have an appreciation, a sensitivity, and an understanding of life that fills them with compassion, gentleness, and a deep loving concern. Beautiful people do not just happen." -Elisabeth Kubler-Ross

Nonna-ly,
Carina




Thursday, October 4, 2012

Eggplant Quinoa Lasagna & Birthday Highlights

"It's not even my birthday," -Rihanna, Birthday Cake.

This song is my guilty pleasure. Whenever this song comes on, I just dance like crazy. And I don't like dancing.

Granted, it's not the greatest song lyrically, but it's catchy. And the lyrics are easy to remember. She says "cake" exactly 15 times in one sentence. Easy enough, right?

Addicting pop songs aside, it was my BIRTHDAY a week ago!! Hence the song reference. Ironically, my birthday is the one day of the year that I can't sing Birthday Cake. (Don't tell anyone, but I did anyway).

Mama got these for me :3
It was lovely. I didn't have class until noon, I was done at 2:30, and I had enough time to cook for the first time in so. long. What did we make? Eggplant quinoa lasagna. That's right. It's amazing. And super healthy! You slice the eggplant super thin, and they replace the pasta sheets. The quinoa replaces the meat. I could even eat the quinoa on its own. It's that good. But it's better layered with eggplant, marinara sauce, and cheese. Trust me. The original recipe is made with zucchini...but frankly, we all know that eggplant trumps zucchini. And if you disagree with me, then you're wrong.

Sry for the bad picture. I was eagerly awaiting consumption.
Eggplant Quinoa Lasagna
Adapted from Peas and Thank You

Ingredients
  • 1 large eggplant
  • 1 c red quinoa (regular quinoa is fine too, obviously, but the red quinoa makes it look more like meat :D )
  • 2 c vegetable broth
  • 1/2 c tomato sauce
  • 1/4 c minced onion
  • 1 t dried oregano
  • 1/2 t dried parsley
  • 1/4 c fresh basil, chopped
  • red pepper flakes (if you want it spicy)
  • 2 T cream cheese
  • salt and pepper
  • 1 jar marinara sauce (I used Newman's Own Sockarooni. I like spicy.)
  • 1/2 c shredded mozzarella cheese
Instructions
  1. Preheat oven to 400.
  2. To prepare eggplant, cut a strip off one side to make a flat base. Then use a mandolin to make them into super thin slices. Or you could do it by hand, but that's difficult.
  3. Place eggplant strips in a colander, layered between paper towels and sprinkled with salt.
  4. Let sit while preparing the quinoa.
  5. Combine quinoa, vegetable broth, tomato sauce, onion, parsley, and oregano in a medium sized pot (or saucepan) and bring to a boil. Cover and let simmer for 20 minutes.
  6. When quinoa has absorbed all the liquid, fold in cream cheese and basil. Add salt and pepper. Taste it. Just once, though.
  7. Pour enough marinara sauce in the bottom of a 9x13 baking dish to cover the bottom.
  8. Using a clean dry towel, blot remaining moisture and salt from eggplant and lay enough strips to cover the sauce.
  9. Put a layer of quinoa across the eggplant (this is why you shouldn't eat more than a spoonful...I may or may not have disregarded this rule), and cover with another 1/3 c of marinara sauce.
  10. Repeat another layer of quinoa, sauce, and eggplant.
  11. Top the final layer of eggplant with remaining sauce and 1/2 c of cheese.
  12. Bake lasagna for 30 minutes. Let cool for 10-15 minutes.
Lol it's so hard to take a good picture of this
So yeah! Ellen and I made the lasagna, and Lauren came over for dinner. And Ellen made me a flourless chocolate cake, too!

Double-fisting

HBD 2 ME

Flourless chocolate cake!
The rest of the week was pretty uneventful....until Friday. I mean, I had a ton of work to keep me busy until then, but I was especially excited because Léa was coming to visit for the weekend!!! I hadn't seen her since mid-July in Lebanon, and having her here for the weekend was the best present ever :)

Anyway, I've never been able to celebrate my birthday at school with my friends before. Freshman year, it was too early in the year for me to invite a bunch of friends over. Last year, well....Grandpa got sick, and I wanted to be there with him as much as I could. I kept trying to plan it once he got better, but then his health started failing and I wanted to be by his side nearly 24/7. I ended up being busy every weekend with either going to the hospital, the funeral, fall break, or....the blackout -____- By that time it was the beginning of November. So I gave up.

But this year was different. This year I would have a party. And so I did. And it was fantastic.

Ellen so lovingly made this for me!!!! So thoughtful <3
Lauren, Debbie, and me!

<3
mah gurls in blue
"Cake cake cake cake cake cake cake cake cake cake cake cake cake cake cake cake" -Rihanna

da best.






























OPPAN GANGNAM STYLE
I have the best fraaanz






















So yes! I had a fabulous birthday surrounded by amazing friends. It was so much fun to celebrate with them! I also made two vegan desserts that I will share with you soon :) (Hint: one of them involves chocolate chips. The other involves peanut butter & jelly).

In other news, I just found out that I am allowed to drop my religion class!! Praise the lord. But I guess the downside is that I'll have to find a different time to practice my Arabic calligraphy.

Oh, I've also decided to rerererererereplay my favorite video game, Tales of Symphonia. If you haven't played it, do it. Although they stopped making it a while ago, since it's a Gamecube game. I bought an extra copy for myself 2 years ago, just in case. Anyway, yeah. I've beaten it a vast number of times, but the last time I played it was probably 4 years ago. And it's still just as amazing. I started Monday evening and I'm already 8 hours in! It's really been helpful in terms of stress, and just overall enjoyment. Shout-out to my cousin Chris Feghali--we just discovered our mutual love for ToS and I am so excited.

Seriously though, I really can't express how much I love this game. I even named my car after one of the characters (Tabatha). Also my fangirl crush on Zelos has been rekindled (ignore the fact that I thought he was a girl until I actually heard him speak in the game). And I've decided to be Sheena for Halloween, as well as Daria. I just can't figure out which one of Sheena's costumes I should choose. I know they'll be hard to make, though....

THE best. I'm gonna go play it now. I have to beat Kvar, after all.
Yeah. Um. Gaming aside, I had a great birthday. And to top it all off, Mama came down yesterday and brought me Thai chili, butternut squash soup, and beans & greens! I love her so much <3

Okay! Time to go beat one of the Desian Grand Cardinals. Thanks for reading! Or looking at pictures. Or both.

Song of the Day #1-- Birthday Cake by Rihanna, of course. But it's not for all audiences, so I'll include another song, courtesy of the Tales of Symphonia OST.
Song of the Day #2-- Revival from Tales of Symphonia, composed by Motoi Sakuraba. I transcribed the song on the piano once--I'll have to find the sheet music I wrote down for it. It's really quite beautiful.
Video of the Day-- Okay, I lied. This is a one-time thing. But I had to! It's the Tales of Symphonia intro, of course. I still hyperventilate whenever I watch it.
Recovery Link of the Day-- Coincidentally, this was posted on my birthday. "The enemy does not stand a chance when its victim decides to survive." -Rae Smith (it actually sounds like something Kratos from ToS would say...)

Gamingly,
Carina

BYOS.....bring your own straw.

P.S. Holy frick just as I was finishing this post, my Christmas tree lights I had hung up above my window came crashing down. I almost screamed. But I didn't, and that's the important thing.